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Question 1:
A hacker can use a lockout capability to start which of the following attacks?
A. Denial of service (DoS)
B. Dictionary
C. Ping flood
D. Man-in-the-middle (MITM)
Correct Answer: A
Question 2:
Which of the below strategies would MOST comprehensively address the risk of malicious insiders leaking sensitive information?
A. Data Loss Protection (DIP), firewalls, data classification
B. Least privilege access, Data Loss Protection (DLP), physical access controls
C. Staff vetting, least privilege access, Data Loss Protection (DLP)
D. Background checks, data encryption, web proxies
Correct Answer: B
Question 3:
An organization would like to implement an authorization mechanism that would simplify the assignment of various system access permissions for many users with similar job responsibilities. Which type of authorization mechanism would be the BEST choice for the organization to implement?
A. Role-based access control (RBAC)
B. Discretionary access control (DAC)
C. Content-dependent Access Control
D. Rule-based Access Control
Correct Answer: A
Question 4:
Refer to the information below to answer the question.
In a Multilevel Security (MLS) system, the following sensitivity labels are used in increasing levels of sensitivity: restricted, confidential, secret, top secret. Table A lists the clearance levels for four users, while Table B lists the security classes of four different files.
In a Bell-LaPadula system, which user has the MOST restrictions when writing data to any of the four files?
A. User A
B. User B
C. User C
D. User D
Correct Answer: D
Question 5:
The adoption of an enterprise-wide Business Continuity (BC) program requires which of the following?
A. Good communication throughout the organization
B. A completed Business Impact Analysis (BIA)
C. Formation of Disaster Recovery (DR) project team
D. Well-documented information asset classification
Correct Answer: A
Question 6:
The FIRST step in building a firewall is to
A. assign the roles and responsibilities of the firewall administrators.
B. define the intended audience who will read the firewall policy.
C. identify mechanisms to encourage compliance with the policy.
D. perform a risk analysis to identify issues to be addressed.
Correct Answer: D
Question 7:
Which layer of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model is reliant on other layers and is concerned with the structure, interpretation and handling of information?
A. Presentation Layer
B. Session Layer
C. Application Layer
D. Transport Layer
Correct Answer: C
Application(s) layer relies on everything before it.
Question 8:
What type of database attack would allow a customer service employee to determine quarterly sales results before they are publically announced?
A. Polyinstantiation
B. Inference
C. Aggregation
D. Data mining
Correct Answer: A
Question 9:
Which of the following attacks describes the intent behind the pivoting method used by attackers or penetration testers?
A. Interrupt the communications flows on the network
B. Use a compromised or obsolete system to traverse the network
C. Extract sensitive data from resources on the network
D. Escalate compromised user permissions within the network
Correct Answer: B
Reference: https://www.eccouncil.org/cybersecurity-exchange/penetration-testing/pivoting-penetration-testing/
Question 10:
Physical assets defined in an organization\’s Business Impact Analysis (BIA) could include which of the following?
A. Personal belongings of organizational staff members
B. Supplies kept off-site at a remote facility
C. Cloud-based applications
D. Disaster Recovery (DR) line-item revenues
Correct Answer: B
Question 11:
Which of the following are the FIRST two steps to securing employees from threats involving workplace violence and acts of terrorism?
A. Physical barriers impeding unauthorized access and security guards at each entrance
B. Physical barriers and the ability to identify people as they enter the workplace
C. Security guards and metal detectors posted at each entrance
D. Metal detectors and the ability to identify people as they enter the workplace
Correct Answer: B
Question 12:
When developing the entitlement review process, which of the following roles is responsible for determining who has a need for the information?
A. Data Custodian
B. Data Owner
C. Database Administrator
D. Information Technology (IT) Director
Correct Answer: B
Question 13:
What is the HIGHEST priority in agile development?
A. Selecting appropriate coding language
B. Managing costs of product delivery
C. Early and continuous delivery of software
D. Maximizing the amount of code delivered
Correct Answer: C
Question 14:
Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of a non-malicious data breach when the source of the data breach was an un-marked file cabinet containing sensitive documents?
A. Ineffective data classification
B. Lack of data access controls
C. Ineffective identity management controls
D. Lack of Data Loss Prevention (DLP) tools
Correct Answer: A
Question 15:
Which of the following methods provides the MOST protection for user credentials?
A. Forms-based authentication
B. Digest authentication
C. Basic authentication
D. Self-registration
Correct Answer: B