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Question 1:

A security practitioner has been tasked with establishing organizational asset handling procedures. What should be considered that would have the GRFATEST impact to the development of these procedures?

A. Media handling procedures

B. User roles and responsibilities

C. Acceptable Use Policy (ALP)

D. Information classification scheme

Correct Answer: D

Question 2:

What is the MOST effective way to mitigate distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks?

A. Deploy a web application firewall (WAF).

B. Block access to Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) ports under attack.

C. Detect and block bad Internet Protocol (IP) subnets on the corporate firewall.

D. Engage an upstream Internet service provider (ISP).

Correct Answer: D

Reference: https://www.esecurityplanet.com/networks/how-to-stop-ddos-attacks-tips-for-fighting-ddos-attacks/

Question 3:

Which of the following is a security limitation of File Transfer Protocol (FTP)?

A. Passive FTP is not compatible with web browsers.

B. Anonymous access is allowed.

C. FTP uses Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) ports 20 and 21.

D. Authentication is not encrypted.

Correct Answer: D

Question 4:

An organization seeks to use a cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) provider whose protocols and data formats are incompatible with existing systems. Which of the following techniques addresses the compatibility issue?

A. Require the cloud IAM provider to use declarative security instead of programmatic authentication checks

B. Integrate a Web-Application Firewall (WAF) in reverse-proxy mode in front of the service provider

C. Apply Transport Layer Security (TLS) to the cloud-based authentication checks

D. Install an on-premise Authentication Gateway Service (AGS) in front of the service provider

Correct Answer: D

Question 5:

What BEST describes data ownership?

A. Geographic sovereignty

B. Confidentiality and integrity

C. Accuracy and precision

D. Legal responsibilities

Correct Answer: D

Reference: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/29059/data-ownership#:~:text=Data%20ownership%20is%20the%20act,implemented%20by%20the%20data%20owner

Question 6:

A cloud service accepts Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) assertions from users to on and security However, an attacker was able to spoof a registered account on the network and query the SAML provider.

What is the MOST common attack leverage against this flaw?

A. Attacker forges requests to authenticate as a different user.

B. Attacker leverages SAML assertion to register an account on the security domain.

C. Attacker conducts denial-of-service (DoS) against the security domain by authenticating as the same user repeatedly.

D. Attacker exchanges authentication and authorization data between security domains.

Correct Answer: A

Question 7:

An organization is the victim of a major data breach just one month after passing an external cyber security audit. Which of the following is the likely reason for this situation?

A. Both the auditor and the organization validated the controls to be accurate.

B. The organization had the minimum level of controls in place to pass the audit.

C. The auditor performed an in-depth analysis of the required controls.

D. The audit was initiated by appropriate levels of management in the organization.

Correct Answer: B

Reference: https://pcaobus.org/oversight/standards/auditing-standards/details/AS2201

Question 8:

Which Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) Level does the following diagram represent?

A. RAID 0

B. RAID 1

C. RAID 5

D. RAID 10

Correct Answer: D

Question 9:

Which of the following is the BEST reason for the use of security metrics?

A. They ensure that the organization meets its security objectives.

B. They provide an appropriate framework for Information Technology (IT) governance.

C. They speed up the process of quantitative risk assessment.

D. They quantify the effectiveness of security processes.

Correct Answer: D

Question 10:

A chemical plan wants to upgrade the Industrial Control System (ICS) to transmit data using Ethernet instead of RS422. The project manager wants to simplify administration and maintenance by utilizing the office network infrastructure and staff to implement this upgrade.

Which of the following is the GREATEST impact on security for the network?

A. The network administrators have no knowledge of ICS

B. The ICS is now accessible from the office network

C. The ICS does not support the office password policy

D. RS422 is more reliable than Ethernet

Correct Answer: B

Question 11:

Which of the following is the BEST technique to facilitate secure software development?

A. Adhere to secure coding practices for the software application under development

B. Conduct penetrating testing for the software application under development

C. Develop a threat modeling review for the software application under development

D. Perform a code review process for the software application under development

Correct Answer: A

Question 12:

Additional padding may be added to toe Encapsulating Security Protocol (ESP) b trailer to provide which of the following?

A. Access control

B. Partial traffic flow confidentiality

C. Protection against replay attack

D. Data origin authentication

Correct Answer: C

Question 13:

Which of the following is BEST achieved through the use of eXtensible Access Markup Language (XACML)?

A. Minimize malicious attacks from third parties

B. Manage resource privileges

C. Share digital identities in hybrid cloud

D. Defined a standard protocol

Correct Answer: D

Question 14:

Information security metrics provide the GREATEST value tp management when based upon the security manager\’s knowledge, which of following answer is conrrect?

A. Likelihood of a security breach

B. Value of information assets

C. Cost of implementing effective controls

D. Benefits related to quantitative analysts

Correct Answer: B

Question 15:

An organization is looking to improve threat detection on their wireless network. The company goal is to automate alerts to improve response efforts. Which of the following best practices should be implemented FIRST?

A. Deploy a standalone guest Wi-Fi network.

B. Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) on all domain accounts.

C. Deploy a wireless intrusion detection system (IDS).

D. Implement 802.1x authentication.

Correct Answer: C