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Question 1:

An analyst is working with a network engineer to resolve a vulnerability that was found in a piece of legacy hardware, which is critical to the operation of the organization\’s production line. The legacy hardware does not have third-party support, and the OEM manufacturer of the controller is no longer in operation. The analyst documents the activities and verifies these actions prevent remote exploitation of the vulnerability. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate to remediate the controller?

A. Segment the network to constrain access to administrative interfaces.

B. Replace the equipment that has third-party support.

C. Remove the legacy hardware from the network.

D. Install an IDS on the network between the switch and the legacy equipment.

Correct Answer: A

Question 2:

The security operations team is conducting a mock forensics investigation. Which of the following should be the FIRST action taken after seizing a compromised workstation?

A. Activate the escalation checklist

B. Implement the incident response plan

C. Analyze the forensic image

D. Perform evidence acquisition

Correct Answer: D

Reference: https://staff.washington.edu/dittrich/misc/forensics/

Question 3:

Which of the following has the GREATEST impact to the data retention policies of an organization?

A. The CIA classification matrix assigned to each piece of data

B. The level of sensitivity of the data established by the data owner

C. The regulatory requirements concerning the data set

D. The technical constraints of the technology used to store the data

Correct Answer: D

Question 4:

HOTSPOT

Malware is suspected on a server in the environment. The analyst is provided with the output of commands from servers in the environment and needs to review all output files in order to determine which process running on one of the servers

may be malware. Servers 1, 2 and 4 are clickable. Select the Server which hosts the malware, and select the process which hosts this malware.

Instructions:

If any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please select the Reset button.

When you have completed the simulation, please select the Done button to submit. Once the simulation is submitted, please select the Next button to continue.

Hot Area:

Correct Answer:

Question 5:

An analyst is performing penetration testing and vulnerability assessment activities against a new vehicle automation platform. Which of the following is MOST likely an attack vector that is being utilized as part of the testing and assessment?

A. FaaS

B. RTOS

C. SoC

D. GPS

E. CAN bus

Correct Answer: E

Question 6:

A security analyst is investigating a compromised Linux server. The analyst issues the ps command and receives the following output.

Which of the following commands should the administrator run NEXT to further analyze the compromised system?

A. strace /proc/1301

B. rpm -V openash-server

C. /bin/la -1 /proc/1301/exe

D. kill -9 1301

Correct Answer: C

Question 7:

A security analyst recently observed evidence of an attack against a company\’s web server. The analyst investigated the issue but was unable to find an exploit that adequately explained the observations.

Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of this issue?

A. The security analyst needs updated forensic analysis tools.

B. The security analyst needs more training on threat hunting and research.

C. The security analyst has potentially found a zero-day vulnerability that has been exploited.

D. The security analyst has encountered a polymorphic piece of malware.

Correct Answer: C

If an analyst observes evidence of an attack but cannot find an exploit that adequately explains the observations, it may indicate the presence of a zero-day vulnerability, which is an unknown vulnerability that attackers can exploit to gain

unauthorized access to systems. In such cases, traditional security tools may not be able to detect or prevent the attack. Therefore, the analyst should investigate further to identify and mitigate the vulnerability to prevent further exploitation.

Reference: CompTIA CySA+ Certification Exam Study Guide, S0-002, Chapter 1:

Threat Management, Objective 1.1: Compare and contrast types of threats, pp. 15-16.

Question 8:

A web-based front end for a business intelligence application uses pass-through authentication to authenticate users The application then uses a service account, to perform queries and look up data m a database A security analyst discovers employees are accessing data sets they have not been authorized to use. Which of the following will fix the cause of the issue?

A. Change the security model to force the users to access the database as themselves

B. Parameterize queries to prevent unauthorized SQL queries against the database

C. Configure database security logging using syslog or a SIEM

D. Enforce unique session IDs so users do not get a reused session ID

Correct Answer: A

https://www.examtopics.com/discussions/comptia/view/42701-exam-cs0-002-topic-1-question-121-discussion/

Question 9:

A Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is concerned about the company\’s intellectual property being leaked to competitors. The security team performed an extensive review but did not find any indication of an outside breach. The data sets are currently encrypted using the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm. Which of the following courses of action is appropriate?

A. Limit all access to the sensitive data based on geographic access requirements with strict role-based access controls.

B. Enable data masking and reencrypt the data sets using AES-256.

C. Ensure the data is correctly classified and labeled, and that DLP rules are appropriate to prevent disclosure.

D. Use data tokenization on sensitive fields, reencrypt the data sets using AES-256, and then create an MD5 hash.

Correct Answer: C

Question 10:

The Chief Information Officer (CIO) of a large healthcare institution is concerned about all machines having direct access to sensitive patient information. Which of the following should the security analyst implement to BEST mitigate the risk of sensitive data exposure?

A. A cloud access service broker system

B. NAC to ensure minimum standards are met

C. MFA on all workstations

D. Network segmentation

Correct Answer: D

Question 11:

A security analyst is reviewing a suspected phishing campaign that has targeted an organisation. The organization has enabled a few email security technologies in the last year: however, the analyst believes the security features are not working. The analyst runs the following command:

> dig domain._domainkey.comptia.orq TXT

Which of the following email protection technologies is the analyst MOST likely validating?

A. SPF

B. DNSSEC

C. DMARC

D. DKIM

Correct Answer: D

Question 12:

A computer at a company was used to commit a crime. The system was seized and removed for further analysis. Which of the following is the purpose of labeling cables and connections when seizing the computer system?

A. To capture the system configuration as it was at the time it was removed

B. To maintain the chain of custody

C. To block any communication with the computer system from attack

D. To document the model, manufacturer, and type of cables connected

Correct Answer: A

Question 13:

A routine vulnerability scan detected a known vulnerability in a critical enterprise web application. Which of the following would be the BEST next step?

A. Submit a change request to have the system patched

B. Evaluate the risk and criticality to determine it further action is necessary

C. Notify a manager of the breach and initiate emergency procedures.

D. Remove the application from production and Inform the users.

Correct Answer: B

Question 14:

During an Incident, it Is determined that a customer database containing email addresses, first names, and last names was exfiltrated. Which ot the following should the security analyst do NEXT?

A. Consult with the legal department for regulatory impact.

B. Encrypt the database with available tools.

C. Email the customers to inform them of the breach.

D. Follow the incident communications process.

Correct Answer: D

Question 15:

An incident responder successfully acquired application binaries off a mobile device for later forensic analysis. Which of the following should the analyst do NEXT?

A. Decompile each binary to derive the source code.

B. Perform a factory reset on the affected mobile device.

C. Compute SHA-256 hashes for each binary.

D. Encrypt the binaries using an authenticated AES-256 mode of operation.

E. Inspect the permissions manifests within each application.

Correct Answer: C